French basics: greetings and essentials
Twenty-one essential French words and phrases for greetings, politeness and simple conversations, with example sentences and pronunciation hints.
Flash card deck22 cardsIntermediateAnyone
Twenty-two common English phrasal verbs for learners, from give up and look after to figure out and call off, with clear meanings and natural example sentences.
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give up
To stop trying, or to stop a habit.
Example: Don't give up; you're nearly there. She gave up sugar for a month.
look after
To take care of someone or something.
Example: Can you look after my plants while I'm away?
look up
To search for information in a dictionary, book or online.
Example: I looked up the word in my dictionary.
look forward to
To feel happy about something that will happen. Follow it with a noun or an -ing verb.
Example: I'm looking forward to seeing you.
find out
To discover a fact or piece of information.
Example: I need to find out when the exam starts.
put off
To postpone, or to delay doing something.
Example: Stop putting off your homework.
carry on
To continue.
Example: Carry on reading until the bell rings.
turn down
1. To refuse an offer or request. 2. To reduce volume or heat.
Example: She turned down the job. Please turn down the music.
turn up
1. To arrive, often unexpectedly. 2. To increase volume or heat.
Example: He turned up an hour late.
get on with
1. To have a good relationship with someone. 2. To continue a task.
Example: I get on well with my cousins. Let's get on with the lesson.
run out of
To use all of something so none is left.
Example: We've run out of milk.
come across
To find or meet something by chance.
Example: I came across an old photo while tidying.
break down
1. To stop working (a machine or vehicle). 2. To lose control of your emotions.
Example: Our car broke down on the motorway.
bring up
1. To mention a topic. 2. To raise a child.
Example: She brought up a good point in the meeting.
set up
To start a business or organisation, or to prepare equipment.
Example: They set up a small café. Can you set up the projector?
take off
1. To remove clothing. 2. When a plane leaves the ground. 3. To become successful quickly.
Example: The plane took off on time.
make up
1. To invent a story or excuse. 2. To become friends again after an argument.
Example: He made up an excuse. They argued but made up later.
figure out
To understand or solve something after thinking about it.
Example: I can't figure out this maths problem.
pick up
1. To lift something. 2. To collect someone. 3. To learn something informally.
Example: I'll pick you up at six. She picked up some Spanish on holiday.
call off
To cancel an event.
Example: The match was called off because of rain.
get over
To recover from an illness, a shock or a disappointment.
Example: It took him a week to get over the flu.
Separable and inseparable phrasal verbs
Some phrasal verbs can be split by their object: turn the music down or turn down the music. With a pronoun you must split them: turn it down. Others never split: look after the baby, not look the baby after.
Phrasal verbs, such as give up, look after and turn down, are everywhere in spoken and written English, and their meanings are often hard to guess from the separate words. This deck teaches twenty-one of the most common ones, with every main meaning and an example sentence that shows how it is used. A final card explains which phrasal verbs can be split by their object. It suits intermediate learners of English, students preparing for exams such as IELTS, Cambridge or TOEFL, and anyone who wants to sound more natural. Use Learn mode, then Test mode with spaced repetition, and print double-sided for practice with a partner.
Updated October 28, 2026